Subject Deals In Ascertaining Sale of Property †Free Samples

Question: What Is The Deals In Ascertaining Sale Of Property? Answer: Introducation The current subject arrangements in discovering whether offer of property will be held assessable under area 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 (Robin Barkoczy 2016). As clear Smith and Jones are associated with the exercises of business that identifies with the property advancement. Moreover, they likewise utilize the square of land for brushing sheep. It is comprehended from the contextual investigation that business experienced misfortune which them to partition the land and sell it. Laws: Beneath recorded are the accompanying laws that are considered in the setting to the current contextual investigation which are as per the following; FC of T v St Huberts Island Pty Limited 78; Area 995-1 of the ITAA 1997; Tax collection administering 92/3 Area 25 (1) of the ITAA 1997; Ferguson v FC of T (1979); Application: As held under division 70 of the ITAA 1997, selling of property will be viewed as the bit of business that is connected with improvement and such properties are viewed as exchanging stock (Barkoczy, 2016). Area 995-1 of ITAA portrays business as a calling or exchange of winning benefit. The present issues that has climbed in this setting is to find out the exercises of business is related with property advancement. On evaluating the present circumstance, it is comprehended that the partitioned square of land can't be viewed as land, which was at first obtained to convey exchanging stock. It merits referencing that Smith and Jones didn't acclimatized land to exchange it. To execute the exercises of sheep brushing Smith and Jones at first obtained the land, anyway on causing misfortune they chose to partition the land into squares with the goal that they could gain benefit. The salary earned from the exercises of business must be treated as detached exchanges and such exchanges will be incorporated for appraisal as standard pay characterized under segment 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 (Braithwaite and Braithwaite, 2016). Giving to Para 6 of the tax collection decisions 92/3 income got from separated exchange is treated as conventional pay given that the citizen initially planned to offer the land so as to get benefit from the standard course of business. As held under FC of T v St Huberts Island Pty Limited 78 land can be treated as a part of exchanging stock given the land was gained with the goal of selling it once more (Morgan et al., 2016). It is obligatory to possess the reason for procuring benefit at the hour of getting capital resource. After survey the idea of business, the partitioned square of land can be considered as stock. On evaluating the current contextual analysis, it is built up that citizen essential goal was sheep touching and they improved the land for that equivalent reason. End: Signifying to tax collection decisions of 92/3 it is seen that business of selling area will be considered for appraisal under the heads of Isolated Transaction. The measure of profit, which is produced from these exchanges, will be held for evaluation as normal salary under segment 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Establishments of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalog. Braithwaite, V. what's more, Braithwaite, J., 2016. Overseeing tax collection consistence: The development of the ATO Compliance Model. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C. what's more, Pinto, D., 2016. A handy prologue to Australian tax collection law 2016. Robin BarkoczyWoellner (Stephen Murphy, Shirley Et Al), 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

Problem solving questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Critical thinking questions - Essay Example It incorporates additionally a fused restricted association. When an organization is framed, each accomplice turns into the operator of the firm and different accomplices according to the matter of the firm. In this manner, each demonstration of accomplice with the end goal of business aside from on account of fused restricted organization will tie the firm and different accomplices gave the accomplice demonstrations inside his position to represent the firm in explicit cases and the individual whom the accomplice is managing trusts him to be the accomplice having authority. As it were, if the individual managed by the accomplice realizes that the accomplice has no power, his demonstrations can't tie the firm nor different accomplices. Similar holds great in regard of a general accomplice versus the firm and other general accomplices. Area 13 (1) of the Act sets out that all accomplices with the exception of on account of a fused restricted organization are at risk mutually and sever ally for the liabilities of the firm that have risen while being accomplices. S 13 (2) if the accomplice who is an individual kicks the bucket, his/her bequest is severally at risk for the liabilities of the firm after fulfillment of his/her different obligations. Same holds great if there should arise an occurrence of fused constrained organization for a perished general accomplice. The general accomplice of a joined restricted association is subject just in regard of unsatisfied liabilities of the firm or more according to the organization understanding. ... As the association business is in like manner, the accomplices ought to unveil material realities that influence their organization bombing which it would add up to deception with respect to the individuals who neglect to do as such. Further, a resigning accomplice can by a state of limitation of exchange be denied to begin a contending business inside the territory for a pre-decided period. Further, an association contract can't be relegated (Gilles, 1988). Application In perspective on the above significant arrangements administering organization business, Jody whose capital will be in question must have the association understanding diminished to composing. What's more, Jody must be qualified for a proportionately higher portion of benefit and claim to herself the authority to take significant choices in everyday administration. This doesn't mean different accomplices are not at risk to misfortune that may happen due to Jody’s dynamic. End Jody can go into association with Mike and Sarah keeping considering the constrained capital or no capital Mike and Sara may acquire and furthermore have an understanding in limitation of exchange on the resigning accomplices including Jody herself. Outcomes The proposition to go into organization understanding among Jody, Mike and Sarah will be practical dependent upon the above conditions in that. 2. Tort-careless misquote Issues: Whether Amy can sue Betty for her off-base exhortation offered to Amy because of careless error? Law and cases: In request to demonstrate carelessness with respect to litigant, inquirer ought to fulfill three conditions. That respondent had an obligation of care to the petitioner; this was penetrated by the litigant; that the harm brought about by the break of obligation was

Trial by Ire Hermione’s Inquisition - Literature Essay Samples

The trial of Hermione (Act III, Scene 2), Queen of Sicily is the pivotal moment in William Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale. It effectively closes the tragic chapter of the play, making way for the short comedy that follows. It sets up the unbelievably improbable ending, and leads into the scene that establishes the basis for the action in the following acts. Perhaps most important of all, it is in this scene that we are shown the full extent of King Leontes’ degeneration, which brings the very identity of the play into question. The Winter’s Tale is effectively two plays in one. The first three acts comprise a mini-tragedy, for which the trial scene is the climax. The two following acts appear to belong to one of Shakespeare’s comedies. It is this dual-nature that requires such a monumental event to take place so early in the play. Structurally, this scene gives the play a sense of cohesion when it would otherwise be a jumbled, polarized me ss. However, this scene does more than successfully separate two contrasting portions of the same story. The deaths of Hermione and Mamillius set up the action that fills the rest of the play, as well as the play’s joyous, yet impossible conclusion. After Mamillius dies, Leontes is forced to accept (because of the Delphic Oracle’s proclamation) Hermione’s fidelity and to acknowledge the yet-unnamed Perdita as his legitimate daughter, else he â€Å"shall live without an heir† (II.ii, lines 135-136). Hermione’s subsequent demise sets up the wondrousness of her â€Å"resurrection† scene, as well as the controversy that surrounds it. The fact that her death occurs offstage with only Paulina (the woman who supposedly brings her back from the grave) for a witness leads the practical reader to question whether she ever died at all. If we accept Hermione’s death, we are legitimizing the mysticism that surrounds her return, not something o ur realistic-minded culture is eager to do. Yet if we reject the idea of her death, we must acknowledge the fact that a Queen has remained hidden in the home of a nobleman’s widow on an island for a decade and a half, which is just as unlikely as her becoming a female Lazarus. Regardless of whether or not we accept Hermione’s death, it cannot be denied that her rejection at the hands of Leontes creates the action of the remainder of the play. It is because of this mistrust that Perdita, Leontes’ final living heir, is banished to Bohemia, where drama and confusion ensue. While the young girl’s exile occurs elsewhere in the play, the reason for it is Leontes’ jealousy, of which this scene is the culmination.In fact, this scene focuses mainly on Leontes’ degeneration into a mistrustful, jealous shell of a man. Throughout this play, Leontes transforms from a mighty king into a mock-Othello. However, unlike the tragic Moor, the king’ s downfall comes at his own urging. He convinces himself in an instant that Hermione is an adulteress, with no other evidence than her commission of an act with which Leontes himself charged her (the attempt to prolong Polixenes’ stay). He is neither deceived nor goaded by any but himself.Because Leontes’ demise is his own work, we cannot even grant him the pity we do to the ignorant Othello, nor the respect we show the revenge-hungry Hamlet. Othello may be pitied because his crimes were committed in rash ignorance, having been duped by a diabolical man in whom he placed a great deal of trust. Hamlet may be respected because he seeks revenge for those he loves on a villain that actually exists. But Leontes cannot be deemed worthy of either affection. There can be no respect for a man who trusts a random jealous whim more than his faithful wife, his beloved friends, and his devoted servants. Leontes rejects the advice of countless men and women, none of whom have given any reason for his mistrust, simply because the errant thought of adultery blew through his empty head. He even goes so far as to dismiss the word of Apollo, claiming that â€Å"there is no truth at all i’ th’ oracle† (II.ii, Line 140). There can be no pity for a man who brings about his own misfortune without the help of anyone else, especially when that misfortune spills over to take the lives of people he is supposed to love and protect. At this point, I believe Leontes to be beyond redemption. Despite the supposedly happy ending that is to follow, Leontes’ sins in this scene cannot be erased. Hermione’s reappearance at the end of the play cannot redeem Leontes for murdering (or banishing if you don’t accept her death) her now. His eventual reunion with his daughter cannot acquit him of the charges of murdering one child and abandoning another (it should not be forgotten that Mamillius does not return with his mother at the e nd of the play). In fact, the happy ending of this play does nothing more than accentuate the ridiculousness of Leontes’ folly during Hermione’s trial. His subjects may have pitied him when Perdita and Hermione were thought dead, but their return showcases Leontes idiocy in rejecting them in the first place. Were I his subject, I would an immense amount of respect for Leontes knowing that his baseless accusations nearly killed three innocent people (my queen, prince, and princess, no less). Indeed, I would lose far more respect than if those same accusations had been true and he had been proven a cuckold. If anything, the ending of the play shows us that Leontes never recovers from the degeneration that culminates in this scene. His sins are not forgotten by the reader, and are only forgiven by the other characters because of another case of Deus ex Machina. Leontes’ failure to redeem himself brings into question the very identity of the play. While it is categorized as a romance and has elements of a comedy, the permanent fall of an exalted figure like Leontes pushes The Winter’s Tale farther into the realm of tragedy than that of any other genre.The scene of Hermione’s trial is indeed powerful. It gives coherent structure to an otherwise disjointed play. It is the fulcrum on which the play turns, setting the stage for later action. It shows us just how low Leontes has sunk. The fact that Leontes never really recovers from this degeneration even brings the play’s very identity into question. This is undoubtedly the most important scene in The Winter’s Tale, and is arguably one of the most substantial scenes in all of Shakespeare’s writings.

Mythical Archetype the Trickster and Pirates of the...

Mythic archetypes are not something people usually stop to think about and relate to while watching a movie, but when I was assigned to write this assignment and finally figured out what a mythic archetype was and did some research on some of the examples I was given I found one that I could easily point out in a movie, the Trickster. The movie I found that had a thematic significance connecting with the trickster was Pirates of the Caribbean, and the trickster being one of the main characters, Jack Sparrow. The mythic archetype, the trickster is known to break the rules of the gods or nature, sometimes maliciously but usually with ultimately positive effects; though the tricksters initial intentions may have been either positive or†¦show more content†¦Another reason I felt that Jack Sparrow’s character portrayed the trickster so much was that, the Greek deity, Hermes, is one of classical mythology’s examples of a trickster. From birth Hermes was known for pla ying tricks, by nighttime on his birthday he had stolen and hidden all of Apollo’s cattle. And when Apollo encountered Hermes about he denied it. Finally after Hermes finally admitted it Apollo and him become friends, with a strong bond that could not be broken

Hinduism and Buddhism History and Modern Appeal - 1696 Words

Introduction As two of the world’s oldest and most established religions, Hinduism and Buddhism have their similarities, as well as differences. Both religions are practiced in Southeast Asia, starting in India and have influenced each other. Hinduism dates back to 5,000 years ago, while Buddhism was created three centuries ago. I will explore what the two religions share and what separates the two from one another covering the origins, number of followers, the texts used, and the belief system followed. Origin of Hinduism Hinduism is one of the oldest religions still practiced in modern times. Hinduism originated in India, by several civilizations. The civilizations of the Indus Valley and Harappan present the first elements of†¦show more content†¦Hindus worship everything around them. Hinduism is monotheistic, yet is thought to be polytheistic for the preceding reasons. The premise surrounding this belief is that the â€Å"Supreme Being† found in so many forms. Not placing limited parameters on the â€Å"Supreme Being†, as other religions are known to, is yet another modern appeal to Hinduism. Origins Of Buddhism Buddhism is one of the oldest religions. Buddhism dates back over 3 centuries. Buddhism was founded by an Indian prince, named Siddharta Gautama around 500 BCE. The prince was born into the high echelon of the caste system, and was Hindu. Since the prince was Hindu, it is told that before being born into this world, he saw the sufferings of people and was moved by this turmoil so much, that he vowed to manifest himself in the sentient world and relieve people from their sufferings. Reincarnation presents itself in the early beginnings of Buddhism. The transcending of the soul is present in Buddhism. Buddha and followers strive to transcend into â€Å"Nirvana†. Nirvana happens after one becomes enlightened and attains release from the sufferings. Sanskrit words and meanings are used in Buddhism as in Hinduism. Siddharta lived a lavish life as royalty, until one day while on a trip; he saw signs of suffering for the first time. He witnessed an old man, a sick man, a poor man, and a corpse. This event was the catalyst to Siddharta renouncing his royalty and family, toShow MoreRelatedTribes of India1484 Words   |  6 Pagesreligions longer. Those tribes that make the transition away from hunting and gathering and toward sedentary agriculture, usually as low-status laborers, find their ancient religious forms in decay and their place filled by practices of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, or Buddhism. One of the most studied tribal religions is that of the Santal of Orissa, Bihar, and West Bengal, one of the largest tribes in India, having a population estimated at 4.2 million. According to the 1991 census, however, only 23,645Read MoreNew Age Spirituality in the Context of Western Esotericism Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrepancies are also apparent. 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Though this work contains much theology, its kernel is ethical and its teaching is set in the context of an ethical problem. The teaching of The Bhagavad Gita is summed up in the maxim yourRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pagesthe arts, anthropology or comparative religion). 2. Describe the shifting approaches and concerns in the evolution of comparative religious study. 3. The author offers ten examples of the pleasure and rewards of the study of religions. Which ones appeal to you now and why? 4. What are some of the benefits in going beyond just studying books to learn about religion? Name________________________ Class Hour_______ CHAPTER 2-INDIGENOUS RELIGIONS STUDY QUESTIONS (Pages 35-45) Group A 1. 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But it does not really explain there major religion change to Buddhism, because Buddhism is really not a religion that is native to Vietnam. Buddhism my be one of the most known religions in the world by name, but not by what is actually involved in it. ChristineRead MoreReligion Is A Different Experience For Each Human Being1504 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a different experience for each human being. The various aspects of religion appeal to different types of people. Whether they choose to follow for the protection of a great and powerful deity (or deities) or for the religious customs that they practice and complete in order to be seen as a devout follower of their faith. At it’s most basic level, the definition of religion depends solely on the individual and what they are looking to get out of being religious and devoutly (or not so)Read More Gandhi and Comparative Religion Essay3170 Words   |  13 Pagesreligion in India. This is a comprehensive term which embraces all of humanity. Gandhi referred to God as Truth, which has great significance. His mission was not only to humanize religion, but also to moralize it. Gandhis interpretation of Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity made his religion a federation of different religious faiths. His views on proselytization are also included in the paper. The comparative study of religions has never been merely an academic concern for Mahatma GandhiRead MoreVaccination Of Vaccination And Vaccination1585 Words   |  7 Pagesin Australia and France that would further dissuade people from seeking such exemptions. History of Vaccination and Vaccination Mandates Prior to engaging in an investigation of the modern vaccination laws and policies it is first helpful to briefly explore the history of vaccines. The history of vaccines extends back centuries. The first recoded inoculation occurred in China around 1000 A.D. The history of subsequent centuries is riddled with epidemics and outbreaks throughout the world. TheRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict and Violence Essay example2908 Words   |  12 Pagestruce in 2002, the LTTE has not made an attempt to form a political party. The military wing of the department included: Sea Tigers (mainly light motor boats with light and medium weapons), the Air Tigers (several light aircraft, is the first time in history that a recognized terrorist organization had its own Army Air Forces), the Black Tigers (a division of suicide bombers who committed the attack on the political, economic and military purposes), as well as regular and elite military units, air defenses

Laws and Ethics Journal of Empirical Legal Studies

Question: Describe about the Laws and Ethics for Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. Answer: Discuss the difference between negligence and an intentional tort. Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics Tort law in the United States of America is divided into two primary branches namely negligence and the intention tort. Negligence is termed as a failure to exercise duty of care, which a prudent and reasonable man would exercise in similar circumstances. Moreover, an intentional tort is a civil wrong which is intentionally committed by certain action or conduct of the wrongdoer (Goldberg Zipursky, 2010). The primary difference between negligence and intentional tort is that under intentional tort, there is an additional onus on plaintiff to establish and prove that the defendant acted with wrongful intent which leads to the injuries suffered by the plaintiff. Thus, under negligence, the individual who caused injuries to the plaintiff did not intend o do the same however, the are punished under law for her carelessness however in intentional tort, the defendant is required to have the intend to cause harm to plaintiff (Coleman, 2010). Example of carelessness are the various negligent cases filed in the American Courts like an individual waking on the road swinging his umbrella unintentionally hits a child playing on the road whereas the examples of intentional torts are cases on trespass, battery, false imprisonment, defamation and assault. Thus, motive is the primary difference between negligence and intentional tort. Many a times companies intentionally or unintentionally commit offences which result into negligence or other tort claims against them. In this situation, the companies require to balance between what is ethical and what is beneficial. When it comes to intentional torts which companies commit to gain additional profits, the companies have to decision on how to handle the situation when the said intentional offence of tort is caught. At that time, the company defending its case even after knowing its wrongful intention which caused harm to other is unethical however, companies most of the times, elect to go the unethical way in order to save its reputation and avoid paying compensation to injured parties who suffered harm. However, when it comes to negligence claims against companies, an effort to settle the case is elected in order o save a companys reputation and profits. Thus, the dilemma to balance between ethics and law and self-interest, most companies fail miserably and tend o choose a course of action which may be legal according to the law prescribed in the United States of America but is most of the times unethical in nature which only results in benefiting the company and ignoring the welfare of the community as a whole. If Congress passed a law making an activity specifically legal, would that automatically make it ethical? Why or why not? Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics If a Congress passed a law making activity specifically legal, it does not automatically become ethical in nature. An activity being legal refers to the said activity being permitted by the United States of Americas law and backed by statutory sanction. However, an activity being ethical is determined based on its relation to moral principles and cultural values. Thus, an activity can be legal and at the same time unethical. Not everything that the Congress makes legal is always ethical (Giacalone Promislo, 2010). For example, many states in the United States of America have given limited sanction to gambling activities in order to raise funds without increasing taxation. Thus, around 20 states in United States of America allow commercial casino, lotteries, poker games which is legal however the same is not ethical. Therefore, many laws are passed by the Congress which suggests an individual to act in a manner which is best for his wellbeing and interest, thus, these laws are govern ed by practical consideration, and however it is not important to everything practical to also be ethical. For example, many states require permit to own a gun and many states make it illegal altogether for a regular citizen to own a gun, whatever the law be in the said context, owning a gun is ethical in every form however, it is prudent in certain cases for personal safety. Thus, many legal activities are not considered ethical however it is necessary to sanction he same by law based on certain reasonable grounds and considerations. Most of the companies and business houses in United States of America have to deal with the dilemma and balance between compliance with state laws and coping with the political environment of the state and he country for achieving success and profits. Most of the times, political events in a country affect the business operations of many companies creating many unethical situations for the companies. Thus, most of the times, companies have to determine between what is right to do in a certain situation which will benefit another company or group of individual even when the said adversely affects or proves detrimental to their interest. Thus, due to various laws and political doctrines being legal but not ethical companies are forced to decide between course of actions which benefits all or which benefits their individual interests. Thus, business, law, ethics and politics are all interlinked o each other (Jacob, Decker Hartshorne, 2010). References: Giacalone, R. A., Promislo, M. D. (2010). Unethical and unwell: Decrements in well-being and unethical activity at work.Journal of Business Ethics,91(2), 275-297. Jacob, S., Decker, D. M., Hartshorne, T. S. (2010).Ethics and law for school psychologists. John Wiley Sons. Discuss the ethics of the situation where a lifetime warranty is defined as based on the life of the product. Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics Most of the times, companies market their products claiming to provide a lifetime warranty for the same. This concept of lifetime warranty attracts many consumers and they buy products based on the belief that the company will repair or replace the product if any defect arises in the product throughout its life. However, this myth is soon broken with all the terms and conditions and disclaimers which are attached to this life time warranty claim of companies. The concept of life time warranty is attached with many disclaimers like lifetime warranty of only manufacturing defects and sometimes the said term is even limited with a time span of 5 years or so on (Sahyouni, Savaskan Daskin, 2010). Thus, life time warranty is never really a promise of service to the consumer for a lifetime; it is in fact just used as a promotional and marketing technique which is unethical in nature. Most of times, life time warrant is only provide to the immediate purchaser or the consumer of a product, t hus in cases where a product is purchased in order to gift it to someone, the services and the claim of lifetime warranty expires. Thus, the ethical issue when lifetime warranty is defined as life of the product is that customers are not made aware of the disclaimers and terms and conditions attached to the said life time warranty claims. Thus, there are certain ethical issues which need to be considered in theses sort of transactions. The main aim of a seller is nothing but to sell the product by hook or crook (Ye et al., 2013). In order to sell a product the seller basically incorporate such terms and conditions which are actually not true. Sometimes they also seek to undertake an obligation under a sale agreement which they know that they will never fulfil. The manufacturers and the sellers thus need to be more careful while they are delivering a product in the hands of the consumers. Otherwise, the consumers may lose faith in the product which may be have an adverse effect on the brand. If a brand fails to win the loyalty and faith of consumers, they are bound to lose them and they will fail miserably in the long run. Thus, it is prudent as well as important for the sellers not to use such fake terms related to their products in order to attract consumers. References: Sahyouni, K., Savaskan, R. C., Daskin, M. S. (2010). The effect of lifetime buys on warranty repair operations.Journal of the Operational Research Society,61(5), 790-803. Ye, Z. S., Murthy, D. P., Xie, M., Tang, L. C. (2013). Optimal burn-in for repairable products sold with a two-dimensional warranty. IIE Transactions, 45(2), 164-176. What makes something a trade secret? What steps should a company take to ensure that a trade secret remains a trade secret? Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics. A trade secret can be considered as any confidential business information through which an enterprise may have a competitive edge. Trade secrets include industrial secrets or manufacturing secrets or commercial secrets. If any person uses such information without being authorised to use such trade secret, then he commits a violation of trade secret. Protection of trade secret is a part of the concept of protection against unfair competition. The subject matter of trade secrets usually include consumer profiles, strategies for advertising, list of clients and suppliers, methods of distribution, processes of manufacturing and methods of sales. But what exactly would be the trade secret of a particular company or a particular industry depends on the circumstances and each individual case (Robertson et al., 2015). The steps which are taken by companies to ensure that a trade secret remain a trade secret are as follows: Establishment of confidentiality measures and physical or electronic security. Establishment of due diligence procedures and procedures for managing third party. Institution of team which would be responsible for protecting information Creation of policies or procedures or agreements or records for protecting documents or information Assessment of risks for identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities of trade secret Establishment of sessions for training employees and third parties Measuring and monitoring of corporate effects Initiation of corrective actions and taking steps towards continuous improvement of procedures and policies (Reder O'Brien, 2012). The companies, by adopting these steps may ensure that their novel and unique policies and strategies are kept secret. The sharing of these trade secrets would be highly unfruitful to the companies and they may lose out important contracts and opportunities. Thus, the companies are ought to take very strict measures in order to ensure that these secrets are not shared with an outsider. Trade secrets undoubtedly need to be kept secret for succeeding in the present day competitive market. But there are certain unfair practices which may be practiced by companies and the companies may try to keep it a secret. In this way various activities may be secretly done by companies. In those circumstances it is not feasible to keep those terms secret anymore. As for example a company may adopt an anti-competitive policy and may incorporate such policies within trade secrets. It may also require its employees and other persons interested in the business to keep such terms secret. This kind of approach would affect the competition at large and may be extremely harmful for an economy. References: Reder, M. E., O'Brien, C. N. (2012). Managing the risk of trade secret loss due to job mobility in an innovation economy with the theory of inevitable disclosure. Robertson, K. M., Hannah, D. R., Lautsch, B. A. (2015). The secret to protecting trade secrets: How to create positive secrecy climates in organizations. Business Horizons, 58(6), 669-677. The representatives of credit card companies state that the law does not need to get involved because competition will resolve any problems. Discuss the potential power differential between the credit-card company and the consumer in contracts. Analyze and evaluate the various issues presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics. In a contract between a credit card company, the credit card companies will have undoubtedly advantage in terms of determining the terms and conditions of the contract. People who are in need of money approach the credit card companies and it is more likely that they should readily agree to whatever terms and conditions are determined by the credit card companies. (Henry et al., 2013). However, there are several ethical issues involved in these kinds of agreements. Though the representative of credit card companies are of the belief that law does not need to play any role, competition alone will resolve all problems, but things are not so easy. Seeing the kind of influential and bargaining power of the credit card companies in terms of deciding the terms of a contract with a consumer, there surely needs some regulation which would govern these contracts. (Drahozal Rutledge 2012). Competition is inevitable for the growth of an economy. Anti-competitive measures are ought to be taken by every companies to ensure growth of an industry. Healthy competition ensures healthy business environment and to take strict steps against monopolistic approach. In a competitive environment, every companies get fair chance and opportunity to foster their growth and business. A fair competition ensures that all the companies come to a common platform build customer loyalty through their own strategies and policies. The credit card industry may flourish in the same way and people would approach those companies which offer the best terms and policies for giving credit. The credit card companies have an expectation that internal wrangles from their rivals would be solved through competition. They believe that they would be able to do business without being regulated by law. An employer starts a new relationship with consumers and other stakeholders in a similar way as it starts a relationship with its employees. The credit card companies believe that they would be able to maintain a relationship of faith and belief with the loyal consumers. The credit card companies and the employees will protect each others interests in the long run and their relationship would be based on mutual trust and benefit. But this arrangement would encompass ethical issues because there are certain consumers which may not be willing to repay. In those cases, conflict may arise between the companies and the consumers. The involvement of law is inevitable under such circumstances because competition cannot always solve all problems. References: Drahozal, C. R., Rutledge, P. B. (2012). Arbitration Clauses in Credit Card Agreements: An Empirical Study. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 9(3), 536-566. Henry, P., Garbarino, E., Voola, R. (2013). Metacognitions about consumer protection and individual responsibility in the credit card domain. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 32(1), 32-44.

Research Proposal on Service Delivery Essay Example

Research Proposal on Service Delivery Essay Service delivery is the complex of decisions, solutions, policies and actions aimed at the on time and quality delivery of the production to the client. Naturally, when someone orders goods in the Internet, he expects to receive them as quick as possible and for the most affordable price. Nowadays it is quite easy and probably the Internet buys are the most frequent and widespread purchases nowadays. Years ago the problem of service delivery was also urgent and this practice already existed in the 19th century. The courier’s services were very popular already at that time and goods were delivered by these special firms. With the run of time the situation has changed and companies have decided to deliver their production themselves. The well-organized sphere of logistics is supposed to organize the work of the firm, especially its material supply and delivery of its production. When the client orders a product, the company strives to deliver it professionally and safely. The greatest requirement of every customer is the affordable price, short terms and total safety of the delivery. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Service Delivery specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Service Delivery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Service Delivery specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is obvious that the price and quality of the service delivery depends on the type of the chosen transportation. Delivery by plane is supposed to be very fast but a bit expensive and other types of delivery (by train, car, etc) are longer but cheaper. The major aim of every service is to maintain the quality of the delivery and to avoid any incidents like damage of the product during transportation, its stealth or other problems. A prestigious and responsible firm refunds all the problems which have occurred with the product during the transportation and delivers a new example of the item purchased by the client for free. This attracts client’s attention and improves the customer’s loyalty towards the firm. Service delivery is the important component of the effectiveness of the company’s work. The student who is writing a research proposal should pay attention to the structure of the paper and the explanation of the choice of the topic. One should prove that the problem on service delivery is really interesting and worth detailed analysis. The student is able to share his ideas concerning the problems of service delivery and suggest the alternative solutions to the existing poor sides of this policy. The most complicated thing related with the process of research proposal writing is the lack of the student’s experience on the convincing writing. The student has the opportunity to look through a free example research proposal on public service delivery and get to know about the way of writing and analysis of the topic. The most valuable advice of a free sample research proposal on customer service delivery is the instruction of the logical presentation of the facts, demonstration of the methodology and analysis of the sources chosen for the investigation of the issue. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Service Delivery topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Returns to Scale

Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Returns to Scale The term returns to scale  refers to how well a business or company is producing its products. It tries to pinpoint increased production in relation to factors that contribute to production over a period of time. Most production functions include both labor and capital as factors. How can you tell if a function is increasing returns to scale, decreasing returns to scale, or having no effect on returns to scale? The three definitions below explain what happens when you increase all production inputs by a multiplier. Multipliers For illustrative purposes, well call the multiplier m. Suppose our inputs are capital and labor, and we double each of these (m 2). We want to know if our output will more than double, less than double, or exactly double. This leads to the following definitions: Increasing Returns to Scale: When our inputs are increased by m, our output increases by more than m.Constant Returns to Scale: When our inputs are increased by m, our output increases by exactly m.Decreasing Returns to Scale: When our inputs are increased by m, our output increases by less than m. The multiplier must always be positive and greater than one because our goal is to look at what happens when we increase production. An m of 1.1 indicates that weve increased our inputs by 0.10 or 10 percent. An m of 3 indicates that weve tripled the inputs. Three Examples of Economic Scale Now lets look at a few production functions and see if we have increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale. Some textbooks use Q for quantity in the production function, and others use Y for output. These differences dont change the analysis, so use whichever your professor requires. Q 2K 3L: To determine the returns to scale, we will begin by increasing both K and L by m. Then we will create a new production function Q’. We will compare Q’ to Q.Q’ 2(K*m) 3(L*m) 2*K*m 3*L*m m(2*K 3*L) m*QAfter factoring, we can replace (2*K 3*L) with Q, as we were given that from the start. Since Q’ m*Q we note that by increasing all of our inputs by the multiplier m weve increased production by exactly m. As a result, we have constant returns to scale.Q.5KL: Again, we increase both K and L by m and create a new production function. Q’ .5(K*m)*(L*m) .5*K*L*m2 Q * m2Since m 1, then m2 m. Our new production has increased by more than m, so we have increasing returns to scale.QK0.3L0.2: Again, we increase both K and L by m and create a new production function. Q’ (K*m)0.3(L*m)0.2 K0.3L0.2m0.5 Q* m0.5Because m 1, then m0.5 m, our new production has increased by less than m, so we have decreasing returns to scale. Although there are other ways to determine  whether a production function is increasing returns to scale, decreasing returns to scale, or generating constant returns to scale, this way is the fastest and easiest. By using the m multiplier and simple algebra, we can quickly solve economic scale questions. Remember that even though people often think about returns to scale and economies of scale as interchangeable, they are different. Returns to scale only consider production efficiency, while economies of scale explicitly consider cost.

Ansoff Matrix Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ansoff Matrix - Research Paper Example Prior to the publication of this book, many organisations at that time had little guidance on how to plan and make decisions for the future; many still relied on conventional forms of planning that involved decisions based on an extended budgeting system which in turn is derived on a projected budgetary outcome to some point in the future (Chartered Institute of Management, 2003). Recognizing the needs of business organisations during his time, Ansoff stated that, "a firm needs direction and focus in its search for and creation of new opportunities and the fact that it is to the firm's advantage to see entries with strong synergistic potential" (Ansoff 1965, p. 104 - 105). Furthermore, Levitt (1960) suggested that in order for an organisation to be successful and grow then an organisation would require a "definitive description" of their role within their environment. However, Ansoff have his own share of critics. Ansoff and Henry Mintzberg have differing views on strategy. In particular, Mintzberg's is averse to Ansoff's view on strategy that is built upon planning (Ansoff 1965, p. 1207). Levitt (1960) elaborated that organisations should have some form of "natural extensions" of the firm's products and markets explaining "natural extensions of the firm's product-market position, derived from some core characteristic of the present business." explaining that businesses in one particular industry, for example railroads, could in fact class themselves as in the 'transportation business (Ansoff 1965).' Ansoff (1965, p. 105) proposed that, in fact, this idea was "too broad" and didn't take into account stakeholders or the "investment Community" understanding or relationship of organisations' future product-market direction or "common thread. He further expanded on this, stating that "a relationship between present and future product-markets which would enable outsiders to perceive where the firm is heading, and the inside management to give it guidance." The common thread in fact was based on three factors according to Ansoff. These are the following: Product-market scope-which identifies the industries to which an organisation limits its product/market position; Growth vector-which is the direction or is an indication of the direction that an organisation is moving towards or with respect to its current product, market position; and Competitive advantage-which is an attempt to understand the properties of individual products markets that will allow an organisation to remain or sustain a competitive advantage. It was through this explanation of the growth vector which elaborates the common thread and the prospective direction of an organisation that becomes the foundation and led to the creation of the Ansoff Matrix otherwise known as the market/product matrix (Ansoff 1965). The Ansoff's Matrix Present New Present Market Penetration Product Development New Market Development Diversification Source: Ansoff, 1965 The matrix as proposed by Ansoff attempts to indicate the direction of organisation product/market posture, through four possible product/market combinations: market penetration; product development; market development; and

Biofuel Synthesis Project Proposals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biofuel Synthesis Project Proposals - Essay Example As a means of ensuring objective adoption of green energy like biodiesel, education stakeholders have decided to integrate concepts of biofuel in college and university curriculum (Tuohy and Saddler 28). Currently, concepts of biofuel in learning institutions are delivered to students through both theoretical and practical lessons. This means that chemistry students will not only learn about the theoretical construct of biofuel production, but they will also conduct small scale practical projects within a laboratory setting. Therefore, this proposal extrapolates on the necessary aspects of chemical synthesis meant to facilitate actual production of biodiesel within a learning environment. The main objective of this project is to simulate a real production process used in synthesis of market biodiesel. The entire experiment will operate within the boundaries placed by material and equipment constrains. This means that procedures used may fail to totally emulate typical steps employed in commercial production of biodiesel. However, one goal of the project is to synthesize small quantity of a biodiesel from available raw materials, and test whether the final product possesses required characteristics of biodiesel. This experiment will not only enable students to apply theoretical knowledge that they have acquired in class, but will also transform theoretical fantasies and create a sense of realistic accomplishment in chemistry. Apart from establishing a discrete link between theoretical and practical concepts, this experiment also aims at promoting individual participation in group work. In addition, strict adherence to all synthesis steps helps students in learning abo ut procedural execution of laboratory processes. In order to optimize the synthesis process and ensure production of quality biodiesel, this experiment will be conducted in a strategic and procedural manner. The first strategy involves establishing harmony between materials and equipment available

EXPLANATIONS FOR THE ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE Essay

EXPLANATIONS FOR THE ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE - Essay Example The first argument suggests that the development of agriculture was driven by a scarcity of resources. The second argument differs radically, claiming that it was a surfeit of resources that encouraged domesticity. This paper will discuss and compare these two argument types and conclude that while no one model appears to have all the answers it is Hayden’s model that appears more convincing. There are obvious academic merits attached to finding a solution to the problem of formative agriculture. Indeed, since the time of Darwin scientists, social-scientists, historians even theologians have all tried to put forward a convincing model that explains why certain hunter-gatherers decided to change thousands of years of practise and begin agriculture (Richerson et al 387-390). There have been a series of interesting and intriguing theories during that time – ranging from population pressure driving domestication to the development of rituals and theology encouraging a sense of place (Hayden 31). Naturally, the stakes are high. A well developed universal model of domesticity would explain once and for all the most important transition in human history. However, such a complete model does not yet exist. Two of the more interesting theories have to do with climate change, put forward here by Peter Richerson et al, and â€Å"competitive feasting† as explained by Brian Hayden, who suggests that the surplus of food encouraged social adaptation that encouraged the continued development of further agriculture and domesticity. The climate change theory consists of two major ideas. Essentially, there were ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factors. The former, at least according to Richerson and his colleagues, consisted of a sense of competition between Holocene societies which in effect made the development of agriculture during this period all but â€Å"compulsory† (Richerson 387). The second factor is comparatively simple –

Drunk Driving as a Social Issue Essay -- Papers, DUI, Alcohol

Drunk Driving as a Social Issue How much longer will we be forced to endure the pain and atrocities due to the carelessness of drunk driving? Drunk driving has been a problem in the United States since the introduction of automobiles; however, it did not become an important social issue until the 1980’s. At that time the political atmosphere defined crime in terms of personal choice and individual responsibility. Drunk driving was defined as a problem located within individuals. Drunk driving is illegal in every state. It is not only illegal, but unsafe to operate an automobile if you are under the influence of alcohol. When a person drinks, the alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream and various tests have been designed to measure the level of alcohol in a person’s blood. In most states, if a person has a blood alcohol level greater than .10%, that person is presumed to be too intoxicated to safely operate an automobile. Driving under the influence of alcohol is considered the nation’s most frequently committed violent crime, and in the 1980’s the public supported a wider range of non-criminal countermeasures, as well as stricter legal measures, to govern DUI’s. This movement against drunk driving was well reflected in the legislative arena. Between 1981 and 1987 some 934 new laws dealing with drunk driving were passed by state legislatures. Legal measures focus on deterring drunken drivers by providing stricter laws and punishment. Non-criminal countermeasures are concerned with reform and education and include treatment programs and educating citizens about the dangers of impaired driving. To prevent drunk driving, a combination of stricter laws with harsh punishments and non-criminal countermeasures must be i... ...they realize how unsafe it really is? It would be very tough to put a stop to drinking and driving completely, but by taking more action than ever before, maybe we can help to decrease the number of deaths and accidents. Bibliography: Bibliography Appelgate, Brandon. EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND DRIVING. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1991. Vingilis, Charles. ALCOHOL FROM THE BEGINNING. New York: Broadway Books, 1995. Bandura, Stephen. ALCOHOL AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM. Chicago: Gateway Editions, 1984. Berns, Walter. IN DEFENSE OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY. Chicago: Gateway Editions, 1984 Merquior, Jose. LIBERALISM OLD & NEW. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1991. Murray, Charles. WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A LIBERTARIAN. New York: Broadway Books, 1997. Newman, Stephen. LIBERALISM AT WITS’ END. New York: Cornell University Press, 1984.

How it Relates to Greek Religion and Culture Essay

Ancient Greeks believed in a series of myths, which explained nature, set the moral code for the Greek people, and some were just entertaining stories. These myths turned the Greek world from a world of fear into a world of wondrous beauty. Many of these gods and goddesses were associated with a particular task or activity (Buxton). The Greek people believed that the gods were incorporated into every aspect of their lives. The Ancient Greeks, being a polytheistic culture, created many extravagant myths regarding 12 gods and goddesses that they believed to rule all aspects of their lives. These myths were an early science. They were the result of the Greeks trying to explain the world around them. The Greek people created their gods in their own image, naturally making heaven an enjoyable and familiar place (Hamilton). In Greek mythology the Gods did not create the universe, but instead, the universe created the gods. The mythology of the people of Greece begins with Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey. It is in these epic poems that Homer tells the stories of the many gods and hero’s of Greece. We now know who and what the Greek gods were, but how are they relevant to the Greek Religion? It is important to know that the Greeks did not have a word for religion. Also they did not have any written text or scripture. When we talk about Greek religion we mean their ritual behaviors and their beliefs in sacred items, beings, and places (Cline). We also must remember that Greek mythology is not the same as Greek religion, though they are closely intertwined. The only requirement of the Greeks for their religion was to believe in the gods and perform sacrifices to them. These sacred acts, sacrifice and festivals, were the root of the Greek religion (Buxton). This seems to be a rather relaxing way to carry on in life, but not so. The Greeks attributed anything good happening to the gods being happy with them, also when something bad happened, for example, an earthquake, famine, or the loss of a battle, it was attributed to the gods being displeased with the Greeks (â€Å"Ancient Greece†). The Ancient Greeks were an extremely religious people, who spent their lives trying to please the gods through their sacrifice, festivals, and unwavering belief in them. Sacrifice was one of the most important ways to please the gods; they were thought to be gifts to the gods. The people of Greece would give a sacrifice not only of animals, but also bloodless sacrifices, such as food, grasses, grains, and incense (Christman). Each city had a temple erected to their patron god. In Athens they had built the Acropolis, with its main temple being the Parthenon, which was dedicated to Athena (which whom Athens was named after). Athena was Zeus’s daughter, and it is said in the myths that she was born from his head. Athena is known as the Goddess of war and the defender of the towns. She is usually shown in art dressed in full armor. Also associated with her is Nike the symbol of victory (Hamilton). These temples were not for worship, but they were believed to house the gods for which the temple was built. The only people who were allowed inside were the priests and priestesses, and that was only to keep it clean and take care of the god’s statue (â€Å"Ancient Greece†). The focus of the temple was no only the god or goddess but the sacrificial alter. Each temple had an alter outside for the worshipers to place their offerings. The sacrifices the Greeks made to their gods were their way of ensuring that they would be allowed to lead a normal happy life. The Greeks also took part in religious festivals and for further reassurance of their pleasing the gods went to oracles. We know that the Greek people participated in many religious festivals, but the details of these festivals are unknown. The main festival that the Greeks partook in was the Olympic games, in honor of Zeus. Zeus was the most powerful of all the gods, his power alone was greater than all of the other gods combined. He was the God of the Sky, bearing his thunderbolt, at which he would throw to earth striking anywhere he wished. His faults, however, entertain the idea that he is a man. Zeus is portrayed as falling in love with many women and trying to hide his infidelity from his wife Hera (Hamilton). The Olympic game festival occurred every fourth summer. Throughout Greece a truce was proclaimed so that all Greek citizens could come and participate (â€Å"Greek Religion†). The exception to this was women, they not only could not participate, but they could not even watch (Buxton). The Olympic games were held at the Stadium of Olympia, and the main event was the pentathlon, where the participants competed in five different events. This arena was also the very first monument of Greek Classical art (Kleiner). Another part of the Greek religion was the oracles. The most famous oracle was the Oracle of Delphi. The oracles were believed to be the messengers of the gods. But not any normal person could understand their messages, only the priests and priestesses could. The Greeks believed that the gods spoke in riddles, because the gods were more complex than the humans, and so the could not reply as the humans did (â€Å"Ancient Greece†). The festivals and the oracles were an important part of the Greek life. The Greek gods even found a place in the everyday life of a Greek citizen. Hestia, Zeus’s sister. She plays no part in the myths but was very important to the Greeks. She was the Goddess of the Hearth. Every home in Greece had a hearth dedicated to her where the fire was not allowed out go out, along with each city (Hunt). When a new town was founded the people would light a torch from the mother town and carry its fire to the hearth in the new town. Sound familiar; this is the proposed beginning of the Olympic torch. Also, when a child was born the family had to walk the newborn baby around the hearth before it was to be accepted into the family (Hamilton). Also, according to Hunt, boys were trained to have healthy strong bodies, not only to fight in the armies, but to be strong competitors in the Olympic games. Boys and girls were taught from very early ages about the gods and goddesses. They were taught how to respect and please them in their daily lives (â€Å"The Ancient Greeks†). Also most Greeks made some sort of sacrifice to the gods daily. This was to try and keep the gods happy and bring good fortune to themselves. There were many different ways that the people of Greece tried to keep the thought of their gods present in their daily lives. Religion impinged on the warfare of the city-states in a number of ways. The commanders frequently saw themselves as walking in the footsteps of their gods and heroic predecessors (Buxton). No where in the Greek city-states did they go into battle without first sacrificing. To do this was unthinkable. The soldiers of Greece usually sacrificed to either Ares or Athena. Ares was the God of War, but isn’t mentioned much in the myths. He has no distinctive attributes and is difficult to identify in art. Hamilton says this is probably because the Greeks thought of him as â€Å"hateful†. Again, Athena is known as the Goddess of war and the defender of the towns. But then on the opposite end was the honoring of Aphrodite, who was the Goddess of Love and Beauty, but also revered for pleasure and procreation. Women of the towns and city-states would honor and sacrifice to Aphrodite, to ensure the safe delivery of a baby, or to be pleasing to their future husbands (Atsma). I Greece all marriages were arranged to keep or raise a family’s social status, so many brides did not ever meet their husbands-to-be until the wedding day. Whatever men or women did in their daily activities was relevant to the influence of the gods. The Greek mythology played an important role in the every day lives of the Greek people, and even more important one in the development of their religion. Greek mythology was a way for the people of Greece to explain the â€Å"why’s† and â€Å"how’s† of their world. Their religion and their mythology were very closely intertwined. This was shown through their various ways of honoring their gods through festivals, sacrifice, and using the oracles. Also through the passing of the beliefs from one generation to the next. The importance of the gods was shown in their magnificent temples also. These Myths for the Greeks changed their world from the unknown to kind and beautiful. Works Cited â€Å"Ancient Greece. † Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008. Sept. 14, 2008. . Atsma, Aaron J. â€Å"Theoi Greek Mythology: Exploring Mythology in Classical Literature and Art. † The Theoi Project. 2008. Sept. 14, 2008. . Buxton, Richard. Ancient Greece. Ed. Paul Cartledge. United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, 1998. Christman, Zachary and Alfred Hanssen. â€Å"Greek Religion: Religion and Death. † 2002. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Sept. 14, 2008. . Cline, Austin. â€Å"Ancient Greek Mythology, Religion, Art† Sept. 14, 2008. . â€Å"Greek Religion. † Encyclopedia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Sept. 21, 2008. . Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York. Back Bay Books, 1942. Hunt, Dr. Patricia. â€Å"Roles of Men, Women, and Children. † Richmond University. Sept. 16, 2008. . Kleiner, Fred and Christian Mamiya. Gardner’s Art Through the Ages. 12th ed. volume 1. California. Wadsworth/Thompson Learning, 2005. â€Å"The Ancient Greeks. † 2002. Sept. 16, 2008. . Wilkinson, Philip. Dictionary of Mythology. New York. DK Publishing, 1998.

Synthesis Essay on Mother Tongue by Amy Tan and Censoring...

English 125 April, 2nd, 2012 Synthesis essay Today we live in a society that is often called a salad bowl. It is called a salad bowl because it consists of various different people from various different backgrounds. We all live together in a society, but we still retain our own distinct flavors which helps to contribute to the richness and diversity of society. Unfortunately, today we also live in a society in which some of these groups are marginalized and looked down upon by others. Hence, often times as individuals we feel the need to compromise the way in which we communicate our ideas so that we can appeal to the views of the majority. Two authors explore how their attempt to compromise almost caused them to become†¦show more content†¦Since her mother expressed her words in an imperfect manner, tan believed that her thoughts were also imperfect (Tan 274). Her perception was also supported by how people in society responded to her mother. Tan states that people in department stores, banks, and restaurants would not take her mother seriously. They would provide her bad service, pretend not to understand her, or act as if they were mute (Tan 274). This further contributed to Tans feeling of embarrassment and shame towards her mother. Tan also describes an incident in which her mother went to the hospital and was told that the hospital had misplaced her CAT scan. The hospital did not show any remorse for losing the scan, nor did they assure her that they would locate it, that is until her mother had Tan speak to the hospital (Tan 275). As a reader this shows us how language is perceived and the role that it plays in the lives of individuals. For Tan it was imperative that she was able to blend in and be like others, so that she wouldnt be ridiculed. Luckily, she was able to realize the positive influence that her mothers diction bought her. Furthermore, Tans mother teaches her to think in a different manner than the other children in her school. Tan states that her developing language skills were influenced by her family and in this case her mother, hence it affected her